Berita Internasional

11 Aug 2011

Government Mulls Gas Export Restrictions to Fuel Local Needs

Workers being lifted by a crane to an offshore platform near Madura Island in East Java on Tuesday. The E38 West Madura Offshore block, operated by Pertamina, produces up to 14,000 barrels of oil and 120 million standard cubic feet of gas a day. (Antara Photo/Ismar Patrizki)

The government, in an effort to meet domestic demand, is studying an option to tighten rules on liquefied natural gas exports, including a requirement for foreign companies to invest in Indonesia’s gas business, a government official said.

“In future, we will only export LNG to countries that do not have their own natural resources,’’ said Evita Legowo, director general of oil and gas at the Energy Ministry on Tuesday. “Also, those [foreign] companies should invest in Indonesia,” Evita said.
Evita stopped short of elaborating on the proposal, saying that “it’s only an idea. We’ll have to frame the rules first.”
Raden Priyono, chairman of BP Migas, the upstream gas and oil regulator, also supported the ministry’s idea.
Indonesia has been struggling to meet growing demand for gas from domestic industries such as those producing ceramics and fertilizers, and has been accused of prioritizing foreign demand over local companies.
Indonesian power sector players such as state utility company Perusahaan Listrik Negara have also been complaining about gas shortages.
PLN needs approximately 1,800 million standard cubic feet per day in fuel to supply its 9,800 megawatt-capcity gas-fired power plants.
According to data from the Forum for Gas-Using Industries (FIPGB), local companies need 800 million standard cubic feet per day of gas, but the current supply meets just half of that demand.
Indonesia sold 55 percent of its gas production to overseas markets last year and the remainder to local companies.
Achmad Widjaja, chairman of FIPGB said that he was not sure about the government’s plan to restrict gas exports from Indonesia.
He said gas sales are often based on long-term contracts, which may pose difficulties for any government plan for short-term policy change.
“It is difficult to try to amend advance sales contracts with countries that buy our gas,’’ Achmad said, “unless they want to lose oil and gas investment in Indonesia.”
BP Migas has announced plans to review its gas sales contracts, including sales to Perusahaan Gas Negara, the state gas distribution agency.
Several gas producers including Total E&P Indonesie, the biggest gas producer in Indonesia, were contacted for comment but did not respond to the Jakarta Globe.
Berita Internasional

06 Oct 2010

Ceramic Skin: Form and Function

Spain has unveiled an optimistic new creative message for the coming decade, an inspiration for an industry in the recovery phase of a global recession.

With “Yes, We Choose Spanish Ceramic,” the all-important power of choice is being placed back in the hands of the customer. Four sub-slogans provide subtle affirmation and reasons why customers should demand a better quality value choice.

The four sub-slogans each convey the positive message Spanish tiles bring to the table. They describe the often concealed value of quality, durability, performance, fashion and social responsibility.

  • Not Only Design: Through market research, trend reporting and innovation, ASCER members provide leadership in the field of aesthetics. But while it is the form, texture and color of tile that we relate to initially, ceramics have so much more to offer in addition to artistic creativity.
  • All Power to Technology: Using cutting-edge technology allows for technical and aesthetic improvements at an exponential rate. We are in the technological age and incorporation of state-of-the-art processes and systems keeps Spanish manufacturers at the forefront of quality production.
  • It’s Time for Innovation: In rebuilding the global marketplace, doing what worked before will not be good enough. Continuous research, development and testing are imperative in order to discover new levels of efficiency and develop even better industry policy and products. New creative avenues will find fertile soil in the eventual growth period to come.
  • Now… Ecology: Environmental stewardship in manufacturing. The development of performance based materials and solutions. This is the gauge Spanish manufacturers use to measure the evolution and forward progress of the industry. Now is the time for ecology to be top of mind for all socially responsible participants.

“Ceramic Skin” is this year’s incarnation of trends because it embodies all of these principles. Ceramics are innovating through cutting-edge technology making it a viable cladding not just for kitchens and baths but throughout our built environment. Offering beauty, design and diversity to every surface it graces, just like our own skin.

Color

Three main trends were pervasively demonstrated by most manufacturers in their new collections: powerful reds, high-contrast black and white and whimsical, lively colors.

Strong saturated tones such as reds, royal purple, burnt sienna, midnight blue or deep chartreuse round out a trend in power colors. These collections were most often paired with linear and neutral whites, creams and soft greys to provide a high-contrast punch. Reds dominated this style with every tone from fiery orange-reds to deep merlot. Red is a color with a range of connotations in many cultures around the world, usually representing fire, passion or power.

High contrast black and white collections were another almost universally embraced direction in ceramics this year. This prevalence of high contrast is a divergence from the minimalist style emphasized from the Bauhaus movement or the style of 20s Hollywood glam. These collections utilize texture and geometry to optimize light and shadow, bringing depth and nuances of shade to their compositions. Simple geometries like spheres or natural textures of sand dunes bring with them a connection to nature.

Whimsical, lively palettes utilized softened colors of sky blue, orange, lilac and rose to bring a feeling of optimism and childlike peace of mind. These compositions garnered some sophistication with highly stylized graphical interpretations of classic motifs and floral patterns. The message of these programs: not taking ourselves too seriously, having a little fun with design and lightening the heavy mood that has been prevalent for the past couple years.

Décors & Patterns

Fanal’s “Textile” in Azul

Micro and macro patterns within the same tile, larger than life designs utilizing multiple tiles and optical illusions were the main trends in decors and accent pieces this year.

Environmental concerns have been and will continue to be top of mind for today’s consumer. Our manufacturers have decided to answer this need by looking to nature for inspiration in textures and patterns. Whole series based on the texture of sand dunes, waves, tree bark and even rain were common this year. Anything that projects a connection to nature and the environment was used to great effect in many of the new collections across all color palettes.

Simple decors with continuous graphic patterns that can be utilized in full feature wall applications or broad multiple tile stripes have taken the place of small accent listels. In many cases the accent pieces are the same size and shape as field tile with the graphics overlaid on the field glazes for ease of integration. Macro motifs with textured micro patterns running over or beneath them are also seen frequently. Stylized nature or classic patterns with a graphic overtone are the most popular screened motifs.

Optical illusions have become more sophisticated this year as technology has advanced. Manufacturers are breathing new life into classics and mod styles while giving our brains a tweak with these mind- bending effects. Dot matrix screens are used, sometimes in metallic glazes to twist our eyes around illusionary 3D corners. Simple geometries optimize light and shadow for a dynamic color palette in a monochrome tile.

Texture

Texture is the one unifying trend this year. It is used to great effect, lending nuances of shade and tone through light and shadow play. Ceramics have always been a good medium for textures. Either dry pressed or extruded tile have a great ability to produce many different textures, but something has changed. Digital glaze application has opened a whole new dimension of possibilities. Before digital, a screen had to touch the surface of a tile to apply the glaze, making continuous glazing of a textured material impossible. Digital technology means that dynamic glazing can be applied to any surface texture. This has produced all sorts of new possibilities like antique distressed wood lines and bush-hammered or chiseled stone with the pattern flowing into the deepest nooks and crannies.

Size

It is impossible today to speak about the trendy sizes of tiles. As technology progresses, all sizes and multiple thicknesses are being produced by many manufacturers. Tiles can be as small as 5/8” x 5/8” and as large as 48” x 48”. Some extruded flexible porcelains are even being produced in eight foot lengths. There is no “standard” format or size anymore; manufacturers have realized that one thing people love about the product is that we can change our minds from inch to inch or foot to foot.

The dimension of thickness popped up on the radar two years ago with the advent of slim tile. As technology becomes more sophisticated, these 3-6mm thickness programs are expanding and new finishes are being offered. Slim formats have a great environmental story because they use fewer resources in every phase of production and transport. However, tile is not just for your floors and walls anymore and slim tile offers a plethora of new applications for ceramics: veneer for cabinetry, furniture tops for desks and tables, acoustical panels for drop ceilings and even self-adhesive tile-on-tile designs.

Innovation

Ceramics and the added value they provide for sustainable design and healthy buildings will move to much more than floors and walls. Manufacturers are continually supplying new ways to use ceramics. Modular ceramic screening programs for view screens, fencing and many other applications have been created along with new porcelain options for exterior siding. Digital technology offers new horizons as manufacturers harness the full potential of these machines. Higher resolutions of grey scales are possible, and some manufacturers have added white to the mix of cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) of traditional printing allowing for even more applications.

Many of the new innovations are focused on environmental design and dynamic solution-based material. Ceramic think-tanks, partnership enterprises between manufacturers and polytechnic universities are creating some of the most innovative products like photo-luminescent glazes that offer energy free lighting after dark. Pre-consumer recycling has always been a part of the manufacturing process, but some leading manufacturers are so good at it they are offering entire collections that contain 80% recycled content. We even have manufacturers that are creating façade tile that cleans the air around the building complete with vegetative panels that make the building more like a part of nature than a detriment to it.

What if there were no limits to the uses for ceramic tile? This year’s collections from our top manufacturers are challenging today’s consumer with this possibility. They have not given us something monumentally different from what the industry saw last year but incrementally better in every possible area. A gauntlet has been thrown down, making it impossible to ignore the benefits that quality ceramics bring to the table in terms of health, safety, sustainability, fashion, design and environmentally friendly manufacturing.

There is a power in choice. In tough times, you can search out the lowest common denominator and be tempted to settle for fair quality at a great price. Instead, we believe today’s consumer will demand a high quality product at a fair price.

Berita Internasional

07 Jul 2010

WORLD CERAMICS TILE FORUM 2010- Release

Press Release – Jakarta – 1 July 2010
Annual meeting of the World Ceramic Tiles Forum

On Wednesday 30 June and Thursday 1 July 2010, the World Ceramic Tiles Forum gathered in Jakarta for its 17th session. This year’s session of the Forum was hosted by ASAKI, the Indonesian Ceramic Industry Association, and was inaugurated by Indonesia Vice-President Boediono. Following an opening speech by Mr. Alfonso Panzani, Chairman of the World Ceramic Tiles Forum, Prof. Dr. Boediono gave an overview of the Indonesian economy and mentioned several actions which will contribute to the competitiveness of the ceramic tile industry in Indonesia.

From left to right, Mr. Achmad Widjaja, President of ASAKI, Prof. Dr. Boediono, Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia and Mr. Alfonso Panzani, Chairman of the World Ceramic Tiles Forum

From left to right, Mr. Achmad Widjaja, President of ASAKI, Prof. Dr. Boediono, Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia and Mr. Alfonso Panzani, Chairman of the World Ceramic Tiles Forum

The 17th Forum session involved the representatives of the ceramic tiles industry in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Spain, Taiwan, Ukraine and the USA. Altogether, these countries represent the very large majority of worldwide production in wall and floor tiles.

The main aspects covered at the Forum’s General Assembly covered global trends in consumption and production, the sustainability of ceramic tiling, developments in standardisation and trends in barriers to trade.

Global trends in production, consumption and trade: Armando Cafiero (Confindustria Ceramica) shared the data available on production and consumption in 2009. World consumption in ceramic tiles has been constantly rising over the last years with an estimate of 5,39 billion m2 in 2000 increasing to 8,55 billion m2 in 2008. As a result of the economic crisis, world consumption decreased slightly (by 1,4%) in 2009 compared to 2008. Over the same period, world production decreased by 2,5%. While domestic sales remained on average stable, exports are reported to have decreased by 10%. However, considering the rapid recovery and return to growth in emerging markets, particularly in Asia, the world production is expected to grow further in 2010 and beyond. The strength of domestic consumption in countries such as China, India, Indonesia or Brazil was particularly emphasised.

Debates on sustainability showed the need for increased cooperation and exchange of information between tiles manufacturers at international level. Aspects related to energy efficiency, environmental performance, safety and educational programmes on the use of ceramic tiles were considered as extremely relevant.

On standardisation, the US delegation gave an exhaustive overview of the work currently being carried out at ISO level by Technical Committee 189. A number of important aspects of standard ISO 13006 are being revised, including the definition of porcelain and rectified tiles, specifications for extruded tiles with low water absorption, new pressed tiles sizing requirements addressing large formats… TC 189 is also considering further work on dimensional tolerances for rectified tiles, specifications for technical porcelain and specifications for mosaic tiles.

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Press Release WCTF Jakarta

In the field of trade policy, a panel discussion moderated by David Portalés (ASCER) and involving Eric Astrachan, Andy Chen and Achmad Widjaja – respectively from the US, Chinese and Indonesian delegations – covered extensively the aspects related to tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, multilateral trade liberalisation. Although the Forum members expressed their support for free trade in the sector of ceramic tiles, they could not avoid the conclusion that technical or tariff barriers are increasingly occurring in practice.

As in the previous years, CET, the European Ceramic Tiles Manufacturers’ Federation shared its annual inventory of barriers to trade, covering 96 different practices in 31 countries analysed by the European association as barriers to trade. In that respect, delegations stressed the importance of communication between various tiles manufacturing countries in order to provide clarifications and solutions to such problems. In the absence of such communication, trade tensions or conflict will occur. Reference was also made to the EU anti-dumping investigation recently launched by the European Union concerning imports from China. Trade defence measures are not considered as barriers to trade provided that they are implemented in compliance with the WTO.

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Press Release WCTF Jakarta

The Chairman of the World Forum, Mr. Alfonso Panzani, concluded by reflecting the call of the Forum members for fair trade and communication to avoid trade tensions, particularly in the context of an economic crisis.
The 18th session of the Forum will be hosted by Mexico on 7 – 8 July 2011.

Berita Internasional

19 May 2010

SEMINAR EKONOMI 2010-ACFTA

Seminar Ekonomi 2010

Seminar Ekonomi 2010

Seminar Ekonomi 2010

Seminar Ekonomi 2010

Berita Internasional

19 May 2010

CHINA – ASEAN

Indonesia’s trade with China and ASEAN to grow enormously

Indonesian exporters have changed their export destination countries from developed countries to the developing countries, with China and ASEAN countries becoming two most regions they would exports their products within the next six months, according to the result of a survey carried out by the Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) released on Tuesday.

Conveying the latest result of HSBC Trade Confidence Monitor survey, the Londonbased bank’s survey aimed at measuring the confidence of international businessmen to anticipate their business within the next six months, HSBC Indonesia Head of Trade and Supply Chain Vincent C Sugianto said that 51 percent of Indonesian respondents had trade businesses with counterparts in China. (more…)